高管层报酬契约构成与标准——基于问卷调查的研究

基于委托代理理论的分析框架,对高管层报酬契约结构与业绩评价标准进行了问卷调查,运用SPSS统计分析软件,对调查结果进行了分析。得出了研究结论:在我国目前上市公司中,高管层报酬契约存在着实行长期期权激励和没有实行长期期权激励的二元结构,具有激励高管层最大化股东财富行为选择的报酬构成是长期期权激励,而没有实行期权激励的公司中,效益报酬具有激励作用;高管层业绩考核指标包括评议性指标和定量指标,运用主成分分析法对业绩评价指标进行了因子界定。     

Effects of a Punitive Environment on Children's Executive Functioning: A Natural Experiment

Few studies have examined the influence of environmental factors on children's executive functioning (EF) performance. The present study examined the effects of a punitive vs. non‐punitive school environment on West African children's EF skills. Tasks included a ‘cool’ (relatively non‐affective) and ‘hot’ (relatively affective/motivational) version of three EF tasks: delay of gratification; gift delay; and dimensional change card sort. Children had more difficulties with the hot versions of the tasks than the cool versions, and older children outperformed younger children. After controlling for verbal ability (Peabody picture vocabulary test‐third edition), a consistent pattern of interaction between school and grade level emerged. Overall, kindergarten children in the punitive school performed no differently than their counterparts in the non‐punitive school. However, in grade 1, children in the punitive school performed significantly worse than their counterparts in the non‐punitive school. These results point to the need to consider interactions among discipline style, age, and internalization processes of self‐regulation to better understand environmental influences on EF development.     

Effects of Work Incentive Policies and Determinants of the Socioeconomic Status of Welfare Leavers in an Economically Disadvantaged Area

Abstract

This study explores how work incentive policies influence the socioeconomic status of welfare leavers. Logistic and ordinal regression methods were used to analyze 1999 statewide survey data on West Virginia WORKS leavers. This study found that people who had more months of eligibility remaining for TANF were more likely to have jobs than those with fewer months of eligibility. People who had been sanctioned for noncompliance with work requirementswere less likely to have jobs than those who had not been sanctioned. However, childcare assistance had a significant influence on the employment of welfare leavers. EITC was significantly associated with the expectation of high economic status. Policy implications are discussed.     

绿色建筑发展和推广的国外经验借鉴

国外绿色建筑发展的实践表明，以可持续发展原则为指导的立法是实现建筑可持续发展的保障，政府采取的经济激励措施调动了投资者和消费者的积极性，而在制定和完善绿色建筑评估认证体系中，相关的行业组织则发挥了重要作用，同时，绿色建筑的教育和培训计划畅通了信息交流的渠道，扩大了市场需求。     

论刚柔相济管理模式下的企业执行文化建设——以煤炭企业为例

企业管理成功的关键在于"执行",衡量企业管理成功与否的标准在于"执行的结果"。因此,执行文化的建设就成为企业管理工作的重中之重。文章以企业执行文化的构建为中心,从刚柔相济管理模式的内涵入手,以煤炭企业为例,着重从刚性管理与执行力的养成、柔性管理与执行意识的提升、刚柔相济与企业执行文化的形成等方面展开企业执行文化的构建过程。     

城市政府执行力及其实际操作

城市政府作为城镇化进程中的基本主体,其所具备的能力和所发挥的作用成为理论研究的热点和实务关注的焦点。城市政府执行力作为城市政府的一个基本能力,也有理由成为日后我国城市发展治理中的新研究方向。这种理论判断基于城镇化进程本身的现实诉求和当前理论界研究的不足。由此,城市政府执行力研究的基本任务包括概念界定、概念操作化、案例编写等,而研究中必须注意研究视角的系统性、研究方法的科学性、研究成果的实用性等问题。     

建立有效的国有企业管理人员的激励和约束机制

如何充分发挥国有企业管理人员的才能 ?如何针对国有企业管理人员的行为特征建立有效的激励和约束机制 ,从而解决激励不力、约束不力的问题 ?对这些问题的回答也正是搞活国有企业的关键所在。论文尝试建立针对国有企业管理人员的有效的激励、约束机制 ,从而推动国有企业的改革 ,实现国有资产的保值增值。     

论行政道德建设的运行机制

坚持行政目标管理与行政道德要求、精神激励与物质激励、政策保障与经济保障、领导与群众、法治与德治、全过程监督与全方位监督的相结合，从而建立并健全考核机制、激励机制、保障机制、互动机制、规范机制和监督机制是促进行政道德建设健康发展的根本措施。     

论行政许可类政府信息公开范围的界定

行政许可类政府信息公开范凰的基本原则包括，“公开为原则，以不公开魏例外”原则；依和保障人权原则以及利益均衡原则。依据上述原则遥一分析行政许可类政府信息的主动公开范围和排除范围，重点界定行政许可领域中的“商业秘密”和“个人隐私”，严格限制其他排除事项的知情权、促进依法行政的行政许可信息公开目的。     

Weber Was Right: Death,Taxes, Working Capital,and the Excessive Propensity for Accumulation

It turns out that Max Weber was on to something when he suggested that it was not natural or automatic that wealthy individuals invest their capital rather than keep it or spend it on themselves. Patterns of economic growth and capital investment in the United States over the last century indicate that in general some inducement or pressure is necessary to convince those who control money to risk it rather than hoard it.